Fostering or babysitting a cat for the first time can be a rewarding experience, but it also requires preparation, understanding of feline behavior, and some effort to ensure the cat feels safe and comfortable in your home. Whether you’re fostering a cat through a shelter, or simply watching a friend’s pet for a few days, it’s important to create an environment that meets the cat’s physical, emotional, and social needs.

If you’ve never looked after a cat before, there are a few things you should know. Cats can be independent, but they also require attention, care, and a comfortable environment. In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of fostering or babysitting a cat, offering tips on what to expect, how to set up your home, and what you should avoid doing to ensure your temporary feline friend thrives.

What to Expect When Fostering or Babysitting a Cat for the First Time

Cats, unlike dogs, are often more independent and can sometimes be aloof or shy when meeting new people. However, they also crave companionship, comfort, and a consistent routine. When fostering or babysitting a cat, here’s what you can expect:

1. Initial Shyness or Cautiousness
   • Many cats will take a little time to adjust to a new environment, especially if they are not used to being around unfamiliar people. It’s normal for a cat to be hesitant and hide for a few hours or even days after arriving in a new home.
   • Don’t be discouraged if the cat doesn’t immediately come out to greet you. Give them space and time to feel safe and adjust at their own pace.
2. Different Personalities
   • Cats have distinct personalities, and some may be more outgoing, while others are more reserved. You may encounter a playful, affectionate cat or one that’s more independent and prefers their own space. Understanding the cat’s individual needs will make it easier for you to care for them.
   • Cats may also have certain routines, such as specific sleeping times, eating habits, or favorite spots they like to hang out in. Pay attention to these patterns to make the cat’s stay as comfortable as possible.
3. Feeding and Litter Box Maintenance
   • Cats are generally creatures of habit when it comes to feeding. Most cats will expect their meals at the same time each day, and it’s important to stick to the schedule that’s already in place. Some cats are very particular about their food, so be sure to follow any specific feeding instructions provided by the owner or shelter.
   • Cats are also very clean animals and expect a tidy litter box. Be sure to scoop the litter box at least once a day, and consider changing the litter every few days, depending on the number of cats you’re looking after.
4. Playtime and Attention
   • While cats are known for their independence, they still need mental and physical stimulation. Depending on the cat’s energy level, you may need to engage them in play. Cats love toys like laser pointers, feather wands, or puzzle feeders. These activities can help them release pent-up energy, reduce stress, and keep them mentally sharp.
   • Keep in mind that some cats prefer solitary play, while others might enjoy interactive play with their foster or babysitter. Observe the cat’s behavior and adjust accordingly.

How to Set Up Your Home to Make It Comfortable for the Cat

Creating a welcoming environment is key to ensuring the cat feels secure and comfortable in your home. Here are some important steps to prepare your space:

1. Provide a Quiet Space for the Cat to Retreat

Cats need their own space to feel secure, especially when they’re adjusting to a new environment. Set up a quiet room where the cat can retreat when feeling overwhelmed or stressed. This space should include:

• A bed or blanket: Make sure it’s soft and comfortable. Cats love to have cozy places to sleep, so a warm, quiet spot is ideal.
• Food and water bowls: Place fresh food and clean water in the space so the cat has easy access.
• Litter box: Ensure the litter box is in a quiet, low-traffic area. Cats are clean animals and prefer privacy when doing their business.

2. Create Vertical Spaces

Cats are natural climbers and enjoy being able to survey their surroundings from above. Adding vertical spaces, such as a cat tree, shelves, or window perches, will make the cat feel more at home. These elevated spots allow them to feel secure and can help reduce anxiety.

3. Set Up a Scratching Post

Cats have a natural instinct to scratch to mark their territory and keep their claws sharp. Providing a scratching post (or two) will allow the cat to engage in this behavior in a constructive way. Be sure to place the scratching posts near places where the cat is likely to scratch, such as by their resting areas.

4. Offer Hiding Spots

If you’re fostering a cat that’s particularly shy, make sure there are hiding spots available. Cat caves, boxes, or even spaces under furniture can serve as safe places where the cat can retreat if they feel threatened or just need some alone time.

What Not to Do When Fostering or Babysitting a Cat

While fostering or babysitting a cat can be a positive experience, there are some key things you should avoid doing to ensure the cat feels comfortable and safe:

1. Don’t Force Interaction

One of the biggest mistakes people make when fostering or babysitting a cat is forcing interaction. If the cat seems timid or shy, don’t try to pull them out from under the bed or force them to come to you. Allow the cat to approach you on their own terms. Forcing interactions can cause the cat to feel more stressed and could make them less likely to trust you in the future.

2. Don’t Change the Cat’s Routine Too Much

Cats are creatures of habit. Changing their daily routine can be unsettling for them. Stick to the feeding schedule the cat is accustomed to, and if possible, maintain the same type of food. Cats can be sensitive to changes in their diet, and switching foods suddenly can cause digestive upset.

3. Don’t Leave Dangerous Items Within Reach

Make sure your home is cat-proofed. Cats are naturally curious and may try to get into things that could harm them. Here’s what to watch out for:

• Toxic plants: Many common houseplants are toxic to cats, such as lilies, poinsettias, and ivy.
• Small objects: Cats can swallow or choke on small items like rubber bands, strings, or hair ties.
• Electrical cords: Cats, especially kittens, are prone to chewing on cords. Protect cords or use cord covers to prevent accidents.

4. Don’t Overwhelm the Cat

While playtime and interaction are important, avoid overwhelming the cat with too much attention. If the cat is trying to hide or retreat to a quiet space, respect their need for downtime. Pushing them into social situations or overwhelming them with constant play can lead to stress and anxiety.

5. Don’t Ignore Behavioral Issues

If the cat shows signs of stress, aggression, or discomfort, don’t ignore these behaviors. Cats communicate their emotions through body language, and it’s important to listen to them. If you’re fostering or babysitting a cat and notice signs of distress (such as hissing, growling, or hiding), it’s important to give the cat space and, if necessary, contact the cat’s owner or a veterinarian for advice.

Final Thoughts

Fostering or babysitting a cat for the first time can be a truly fulfilling experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. Understanding what to expect from a cat, how to set up your home to make it comfortable, and what you should avoid doing will help ensure a positive experience for both you and your feline guest. By offering a safe, comfortable, and loving environment, you’ll provide the cat with a space where they can relax, play, and feel secure.

Remember, patience is key—every cat is different, and they may need time to adjust to their new surroundings. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to being an excellent foster or babysitter for your furry friend, whether it’s for a few days or several weeks. Happy fostering!